Ranthambore Wildlife Reserve is named after its fort, which is located in the centre of the jungle. This national park bears the long, vibrant history of our imperial era. Before India’s independence, there was a huge forest cover that spanned practically the whole Indian subcontinent.
The exploitation of forests began to meet the needs of the people, which resulted in huge devastation of the country’s green cover. After a while, the government had to pay attention to this growing problem.
So they decided on different strategies to implement to safeguard the remaining forests and their wild inhabitants. This will be done by establishing reserve forests and national parks. Let us explore more of the history of Ranthambore National Park.
Royal Hunting
Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary was the exclusive hunting grounds of the Jaipur Kingdom’s royal members. The Maharajah of Jaipur owned this forest, which was administered by their hunting department. After paying a small yearly fee to the kingdom’s treasury department, the people of the villages surrounding the forest were allowed to collect the forest’s products.
This system of forest governance ensured that the natural resources were used sustainably and that the people in surrounding areas had access to these resources. The population density around Ranthambore National Park was so low that human meddling had little influence on the jungle.
Even though it was a hunting ground for the Jaipur Royals, no serious harm could be done to such a huge forest and its diverse wildlife species as a result of the occasional hunt. The royal family of Jaipur recognized the need to protect the forest and its resources, so they implemented a system of governance in which they granted access to villagers and collected a small fee in return.
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Legal Protection
Due to the heavy exploitation of forest regions in India, forest conservation regulations were desperately needed in the country by the mid-twentieth century. As a result, the Rajasthan Forest Act went into effect in 1953, providing some legal protection for Rajasthan’s forests.
Though it was not adequate to totally protect the forest canopy, it did slow down exploitation. The whole forest cover around Ranthambore was named the Sawai Madhopur Sanctuary in 1955, making any economic activity in the park illegal.
However, the number of tigers in the forests was decreasing, and the country’s natural predator was in danger of extinction. As a result, a tiger conservation programme has been established.
Area
By 1980, more than 12 villages had been relocated from the sanctuary, and a national park covering an area of approximately 282.03 square kilometres had been established. Since then, the extent of the tiger reserve and national park has grown over time by including neighbouring forest areas within the protected zone.
In 1983, 647 square kilometres of forest next to the north side of Ranthambore Wildlife Reserve were designated the Kela Devi Sanctuary and included in the tiger reserve zone. Similarly, in 1984, 130 square kilometres of forest on the park’s southern outskirts were designated the Sawai Mansingh Sanctuary and included in the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve.
Tigers
Because of these tiger conservation measures, the population of tigers has increased dramatically since 1973, when Project Tiger was launched. According to the most recent census in 2014, the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve had roughly 64 tigers. Safaris in Ranthambore National Park are regarded as the best in the world for viewing wild tigers in their natural environment.
Conclusion
Exploring Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary undoubtedly took your mind off the stresses of everyday life. Visiting there can also be a great experience. Are you planning to go there? If you are looking for a tranquil and peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, Ranthambore Wildlife Reserve is the perfect option.
We would like to advise you to go there with travel experts who have complete information about that place. Snaptours is the most reputable travel agency in Faridabad, Haryana, offering Ranthambore National Park tour packages from Delhi and other cities. If you plan to take a trip to Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary, Snaptours can provide the perfect package for your travel needs.
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